What can India’s ancient traditions of learning teach us about the art of truly knowing? Rajat Kanti Satpati explores how Vedic recitation, Upaniṣadic inquiry and Yogic practice trained the faculties of hearing, memory, reflection and sustained attention. From the precision of oral transmission to the contemplation of the Self, the article examines how knowledge moves beyond mere retention towards deeper understanding. Though rooted in distinct intellectual traditions, these practices share a recognition that learning requires disciplined engagement. Ultimately, the essay presents knowledge not merely as information to be acquired, but as a capacity cultivated through practice.
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The Architecture of Division: Rwanda, Caste and the Colonial State
How did a society deeply shaped by Christianity descend into genocide, with churches themselves becoming sites of massacre? Anjali George examines Rwanda’s tragic history, tracing how colonial racial theories, rigid identity classifications and shifting institutional alliances helped turn social divisions into instruments of violence. Drawing parallels with India, the article questions how political and religious institutions can perpetuate the very divisions they claim to transcend. It warns that when identity becomes a tool of political power, grievance can harden into hostility and exclusion. Rwanda’s history offers a sobering lesson on the dangers of weaponising social categories in the pursuit of institutional and political dominance.

Hanuman, Bhakthi, and the Miraculous Story of Flydubai Captain Smit Machchar
What happens when extraordinary events awaken an ancient faith in the modern world? Through personal testimony, Hanuman’s enduring presence in popular culture, and the story of a pilot who invoked the deity in a moment of crisis, Vamsee Juluri reflects on the power of bhakti to transcend the limits of human agency. The essay explores how faith, memory and the possibility of grace shape our understanding of life, while revealing unexpected bonds across religious and cultural divides. Ultimately, it asks us to see beyond cynicism and rediscover gratitude, hope and our shared humanity.

The Underdog Reflex – What Barbarik Can Teach Us about Power and Justice
What can Krishna’s refutation of Barbarik’s vow teach us about how we judge conflicts? Treating the Barbarik episode as a formal argument rather than merely a devotional story, this essay examines the paradox of always siding with the weaker party: if power shifts, allegiance must shift with it. It then applies this Indic insight to the modern reflex of equating weakness with moral rightness, asking who gets to define the “underdog” and whether compassion can be separated from judgment. From historical conflicts to contemporary political discourse, the article argues that power should not determine moral judgment. The essay closes with Barbarik as Haare ka Sahara - his compassion preserved, but his rule of allegiance to the weaker side discarded.

Cow Reverence and the Prohibition of Beef in Hinduism
Why is the cow regarded as sacred in Hindu civilisation? The article examines the religious and civilisational foundations of cow reverence and the avoidance of beef in Hinduism. It draws upon the Vedas, Manusmriti, Mahabharata, and Puranic traditions, while also acknowledging the historical diversity of Hindu dietary practices. The article argues that the religious significance of the cow should be understood through concepts such as ahimsa, dharma, religious practice, and the traditional relationship between cattle and human society.
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Mapping civilizational responsibility through Hindutva
The civilizational ethos of this land which is rooted in Hindutva is the only reason Indic culture has survived.
Modern challenges to an ancient civilization
An interview with Jagadguru Shri Nishchalananda Saraswati ji, Shankaracharya of the Govardhan Math of Puri.
Indic Ideas in the Graeco-Roman World
The infusion of various Indic ideas and practices played a pivotal role in the development of the Graeco-Roman civilization.
Why I Became a Hindu
The essential reasons why I became a Hindu, or a Krishna Bhakta, and what made the difference in the Vedic tradition over other religions or spiritual paths.
Isopanishad
The Isopanishad with just 18 verses is the most power-packed text to begin our journey of svadhyaya.
‘Flight of the Deity’ from Mulasthana – Part 2
A search for answers that led them to rediscover their glorious past.
A diversity of white saviours
By reducing the motives of those involved in debates on Indian history to racial prejudice, Devdutt Pattanaik lazily brushes aside the diversity in the politics of those engaged in the intellectual battle. Predictably, he turns out to be wrong on many counts.
India: The land of traditions, not religions(Part 1)
According to Dr. SN Balagangadhara, the framework to define a religion as done by Semitics does not apply to Indic religions as they more akin to traditions.
Bharat’s Festivals: A Celebration of Timeless Devotion
The last few days have seen a wave of videos celebrating Chhath Puja emerge, showcasing a devotion that transcends the ordinary. As an exiled Kashmiri Pandit longing for an authentic experience of her traditions, this prompted Shradha Dhar to reconnect with her roots. As she explores the diverse traditions of Bharat from Thaipusam of Tamilnadu to the Tulmulla festival of Kashmir, she emphasizes the importance of preserving these rituals and traditions that form the core of our identity and connect us to the divine.
Symbolic Interpretation of Kartikeya and Skandamata
Through Skandamata, we can tap into the adaptable nature of our expansive awareness to drive our life into the path of well-being.
Nababarsha (The New Year)
Bharatavarsha did not pass by the man and make work larger than humanity. By giving importance to action emptied of desire for reward, she has in fact reined in work with restraint. When the desire for reward is abandoned, the work loses its
In search of Bhagavati Tara (Part 1)
Second in the list of the great Mahavidyas, the tantrik goddess, Tārā, is terrifying in appearance and yet is the one who saves, guides and protects. She ultimately helps her devotees to cross the ocean of duality.
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The Saptarshi explain their names – Part I
The seven rishis as the progenitors of Sanatana Dharma have a much deeper meaning attached to them.
Does Kantara depict women in bad light?
In this review of Kantara, Rohan Raghav Sharma tackles the allegations that the film depicts women in a poor light by analysing the actions of the key characters as well as scenes that may be interpreted as such.
‘Saraswati’s Intelligence’ by Vamsee Juluri – A Review
Vamsee Juluri's book is a page-turner, a great example of creative reimagining done right.
It cannot easily be categorised as per conventional genres. Depending on individual inclination, it can be classified as spiritual, based on passages dealing with the questioning of the nature of Dharma; action-packed thriller, given the battle scene depictions and wars waged; or 'mythological', since despite being based on living Devatas, it is a fictional representation of them; and very different from the stories we were raised on.
Mahadev Shambhu – The Story of a Gram-Devata
This story by Rati Hegde, about Mahadev Shambhu, a Gram-Devata, captures the the reality of many such deities and their temples in India. It traces the socio-economic and cultural shifts that have shaped the ecosystem of these temples through the decades. The author paints a poignant picture of how duty and devotion have given way to reluctant obligation even as these deities continue to remain central to the Hindu faith.
The Ādi-Varāha of North – King Bhoja Pratihār
It is unfortunate that the legacy of a ruler of such great strength, achievements and contribution like Mihir Bhoja is being tossed back & forth for short-sighted political gains.
Significance of Knowing the 'Fourth'
Turiya is pure consciousness and is the background that underlies and transcends the three common states of consciousness.
The Glory of the Adi Shri Guru Granth Sahib
The Guru Granth Sahib is a ship whose destination is the attainment of Parabrahma Paramatma.
Nandi: Puranas and the Science of Attention
The stories of Nandi from the Puranas combined with the modern scientific perspective help us understand the science of attention in meditation.
From Silence to Rain-Washed Grace: A Sacred Pilgrimage
This travelogue by Pradeep Krishnan traces a deeply spiritual pilgrimage through the sacred landscapes of northern Karnataka and Maharashtra, where temples, ashrams, and saintly traditions transform travel into an inward journey. From the serene ashrams of Vijayapura and the powerful presence of Akkalkot Maharaj to the rain-soaked grace of Siddharoodha Swami Math, the author reflects on moments of devotion, silence, and unexpected blessings. Rich with encounters that reveal Bharat’s living spiritual heritage, the journey becomes a meditation on faith, continuity, and the enduring power of dharma.
On Fortresses In The Rigveda, Atharvaveda Śaunakiya And (Pre)Harappa And The Dating Of The Samhitas – A. A. Semenenko – Translation
This paper was originally written in Russian by Dr. Aleksandr A. Semenenko, a historian based in Voronezh, Russia.
Dr. Semenenko is one of the few Western scholars who have defended the Out-of-India theory which purports to explain the spread of the Indo-European languages. His work is ground-breaking, because he relies not only on textual or linguistic proof, but also on archaeological and material evidence. His researches have now provided a very solid archaeological underpinning for the OIT.
Dr. Semenenko has recently presented summaries of his findings at Sangam Talks:
Steppe Route of Indo European Dispersal:Preliminary Findings (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgRdwkZnGqA)
The Tarimian Trace of the Indo European Dispersal (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyY7EHotXto)
The Rigveda Chronology And The Indo European Homeland (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1Bsm79cVvk)
Dr. Semenenko's original and far-reaching work has been endorsed by such pioneers of the OIT such as Shrikant Talageri and Koenraad Elst: see for example, the Sangam Talk "Getting serious about the "Aryan" debate" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDSy9gPAB3s)
The bulk of Dr. Sememnenko's work is in Russian. However, he has also written extensively in English as well, and interested readers can find his path-breaking papers at:
https://independent.academia.edu/AlexandrSemenenko/Articles-in-English
or at:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aleksandr-Semenenko-2
In this monograph, which is the first of his papers to be published in India, Dr. Semenenko shows that Rigvedic hymns mentioning forts being besieged or stormed do not occur in the oldest layers of the Rigveda. The oldest mentions of forts occur in a peaceful context. Dr. Semenenko also decisively refutes the AIT, according to which the earliest hymns should have described the destruction of forts. The author demonstrates that the description of fortresses in the Rigveda and the Atharvaveda reflect a unique chain of archaeological events in the history of South Asia — wherein a period when fortified settlements were besieged and burned down was followed by a period when they existed peacefully. This sequence of events corresponds to a transition from the Early Harappan period to that of Mature Harappa, and was never repeated again. With this insight, Dr. Semenenko has succeeded in establishing an absolute chronology for the Rigveda (which was hitherto not possible).
The translator dedicates his translation to the memory of his late lamented Russian teacher, Dr. Ganesh.V. Marathe. This translation was rendered possible only owing to Dr. Marathe's charity towards a schoolboy who could not have afforded to pay for the Russian lessons.
Ask the Past
Ancient India's knowledge traditions were continuous & cumulative and it's a pity that young Indians know little of this vast intellectual heritage.
