Did Rana Sanga invite Babur to invade India, or was this an allegation shaped by Babur's own political interests? Examining the contested account in the Baburnama, Avinash Nayak revisits one of the most debated episodes of medieval Indian history. Drawing on primary sources and competing historical interpretations, the article separates established facts from speculation and questions the facile branding of Rana Sanga as a traitor. It also revisits his formidable resistance to Babur, culminating in the Battle of Khanwa, offering a nuanced perspective on history, political alliances and Rajput valour.
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Kriya Yoga and a Visit to Aruni Ashram: The Forest Retreat That Remembered Silence
What begins as a brief escape from urban life to the quiet village of Joydev Kenduli in West Bengal gradually unfolds into a journey of spiritual discovery. At Aruni Ashram, amidst the landscapes of Birbhum, encounters with sacred spaces, the teachings of Kriyā Yoga and the stillness of the forest invite a deeper reflection on the nature of silence, attachment and inner awareness. Through visits to the Ashrams of Medhas Ṛṣi and the ancient Garh Jangal, Rajabhishek Dey explores the intimate relationship between India's spiritual heritage and its natural landscape. A contemplative travelogue about slowing down, letting go of expectations and rediscovering the stillness within.

Conditioned Responses (Part II): The Politics of Accepted Narratives
What lies behind the resistance to re-examining India’s dominant political and intellectual narratives? In the second part of his follow-up essay series on the politics of minority-progressive-celebrities (MPCs), Sriram Chellapilla questions the assumptions surrounding Hindu reform, religious supremacism and the alleged threat to the Constitution. He challenges the selective scrutiny of Hindu history, examines the ideological leanings of India’s media and cultural establishment, and questions who gets to decide what constitutes intellectual credibility. Moving beyond familiar political labels, the article makes a case for independent scholarship, intellectual scepticism and a willingness to confront uncomfortable questions.

Conditioned Responses (Part 1): The ‘Secularist’ Reflex
In this follow-up to his essay series on the politics of minority-progressive-celebrities (MPCs), Sriram Chellapilla examines the conditioned responses that, he argues, constrain public debate on communalism and secularism in India. He challenges prevailing assumptions about Hinduphobia, minority appeasement, Bollywood’s cultural influence and the equation of Hinduism with Hindutva. Tracing the political and cultural roots of these narratives, the article calls for even-handed scrutiny of religious extremism and a more honest engagement with Hindu concerns. It argues that genuine pluralism requires open debate, not ideological labels that silence dissent.

Learning Was More Than Remembering: How Indian Traditions Disciplined the Act of Knowing
What can India’s ancient traditions of learning teach us about the art of truly knowing? Rajat Kanti Satpati explores how Vedic recitation, Upaniṣadic inquiry and Yogic practice trained the faculties of hearing, memory, reflection and sustained attention. From the precision of oral transmission to the contemplation of the Self, the article examines how knowledge moves beyond mere retention towards deeper understanding. Though rooted in distinct intellectual traditions, these practices share a recognition that learning requires disciplined engagement. Ultimately, the essay presents knowledge not merely as information to be acquired, but as a capacity cultivated through practice.
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Science, Secularism and Saturn
The interplay between rationality, politics and Hindu tradition is much more complex than westerners or elitist Indians imagine. The worship of reason at the expense of traditional wisdom of the diverse communities in India creates artificial fault lines in the social fabric of the country and can have serious long term implications.
Śaṅkara Charitam – a re-telling – Chapter 06
In the 6th Chapter of Śaṅkara Charitam, Shri Ramesh Venkatraman brings to us the story of Śaṅkara's birth and the ensuing events; along with taking forward the story of Maṇḍana Miśhra and Ubhaya Bhārati and how they became householders.
Age of Empires version 2.0
British and Islamic conquests of India were achieved through fundamentally different strategies and both continue to influence contemporary politics in India in different ways.
The strange case of Savitri Devi
It is hard to believe that someone so knowledgeable could so easily be swayed by supremacist propaganda.
What the West’s academy has to say on Ayodhya
The blatant denial of the existence of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya by western academia even after the court verdict amply displays their hostility towards it.
मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम राम, मर्यादा परिभाषा श्याम
मर्यादा के अर्थ का अन्वेषण करना इस बदलते हूऐ वातावरण्ा में अनिवार्य है।
The Trap of Devotion to God and Guru
Understanding the difference between one's innate behaviour and the practice to conform to a particular culture is essential when following a guru.
Beef against beef
The discourse on the issue of beef ban in various states of India and the ensuing political war is strangely negligent of the ethos behind the enactment of these laws.
Dealing with the Loss of One’s Spiritual Master
What should one do when one's guru leaves their body and goes elsewhere? How do we continue without our guru?
A Call for the Linguistic Decolonisation of Bharat
This essay investigates how the legitimacy of a language supports or facilitates symbolic violence and self-censorship among minority languages, as well as how language laws and practices legitimise languages and how they affect diverse social groups. It also considers what may be done to keep linguistic ideology as a multifaceted phenomenon.
Obsessive Compulsive Spirituality
Spiritual enthusiasts expect growth in the spiritual realm to happen much like the one in the material world by constantly looking for rewards and convincing others of their progress.
Yoga and Meditation: Their Origins and Real Purpose
Looking back at how Yoga developed as the gateway to the spiritual realm and the gross techniques that helped its realization.
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Purusartha & The Hierarchy of Maslow
Puruṣārtha is a Vedic concept developed for man to lead a purposeful life while Maslow's theory has its origins in Greek philosophy and goes all the way back to the Renaissance period.
Indian Roots of Tibetan Buddhism
The relationship of India with Tibet is one of a benevolent Guru with an able disciple. The ancient university at Nalanda had a tremendous impact on the spiritual and intellectual evolution of Tibetan culture.
Dharma and Development : A Civilizational Balance
When development is not rooted in culture, a nation is reduced to just a geographical landmass. Development and culture are not mutually exclusive in the Indian civilizational context. Sanatana Dharma doesn’t ask us to choose between development and devotion to faith — it asks us to integrate them. Its Purushartha framework enables human fulfillment in every aspect of life, with Dharma as the guiding principle. From the Ram Mandir to the Kumbh Mela, what critics dismiss as distractions are often engines of economy, culture, identity, and belonging.
Ask the Past
Ancient India's knowledge traditions were continuous & cumulative and it's a pity that young Indians know little of this vast intellectual heritage.
Excerpts From History Of The Freedom Movement In India By R. C. Mazumdar – The Muslim Politics – Part 3
The point Mazumdar repeatedly makes in his book is that the Muslim leaders were extremely clear on what they wanted. The Hindu leaders remained clouded and romantic, dreaming of a unity not simply existing in the minds and hearts of their Islamic counterparts.
The central idea of all the proposed alternatives was that the treatment of Muslims should not be as a minority community in Hindu India but as a separate nation with a distinct culture.
During this great metamorphosis of Muslim politics in India, neither the Congress nor the Hindu public men gave it the serious attention it deserved. They angrily opposed the idea of vivisection of India in any form and took their stand on the twin ideas of Indian nationality and Indian unity—the ideas that the Muslims rejected in almost one voice.
The Hindu leadership never belonged to the Hindus, and the Muslim leadership was devoted to nothing except Muslims and Islam.
A Timeline of Ayodhya – Part 1
A chronological order through what several disciplines — archaeology, epigraphy and history in particular — have contributed to our knowledge of the ancient city of Ayodhya.
Bhubaneshwar – The temple city par excellence
The magnificent sandstone temples with its brilliant workmanship showcase the perfection achieved by Kalinga architects.
Sanatana Dharma Kshetra- Sustaining Deep-Rooted Traditions
Slokas and Stotras are a deeply meaningful part of Sanatana Dharma that need to practised diligently for optimum results.
Hindu, Hinduism, Hindudtva – Part 2
In the second part, Dr. Pingali Gopal discusses the evolution of political Hindutva after independence, and sheds light on the failure to define the basic terms as we struggle with the alleged rise of ‘Hindu fundamentalism'.
Clearing the air: Rajiv Malhotra responds to R. Ganesh (full interview)
This point by point response to R. Ganesh involves a detailed discussion on the critique made by Ganesh of Rajiv Malhotra's latest book (The Battle for Sanskrit), which deals with the scholarship of American Indologist, Sheldon Pollock.
Ananda K. Coomaraswamy on Education in India
This article is a summary and paraphrasing of three of the important essays by Ananda K. Coomaraswamy on the English education of those times (Education in India; Memory in Education; and Music and Education in India).
These three brilliant essays appear in the book Essays in National Idealism. He wrote on an overwhelming variety of topics, which perhaps would require a lifetime of study for any individual.
The aim of this article is to stimulate readers to undertake a serious journey to the writings of Coomaraswamy, a person whose rediscovery means a lot to present India, confused by a mass of rhetoric eulogising the notions of "modernity" and progress.
The reality of a hundred years ago, that he highlights in these essays, is unambiguously still relevant to India, with its acceptance of both the English language as the major medium of instruction and secularism as the guiding principle of our curricula.
A Decade for Mandirs Volume II-Pragmatic Strategies for Restoring Hindu Temples
Sandeep Singh’s 'A Decade for Mandirs - Volume II' continues from his first volume, focussing on practical strategies for reclaiming and restoring Hindu temples. Singh critiques the state's deep-rooted anti-mandir bias and judicial meddling in temple matters. He advocates for reclaiming deity rights, respecting pujaris, and reviving cultural traditions. This volume is both a call to action and a detailed roadmap for Hindus to protect and rejuvenate their spiritual heritage.
